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October 5, 2019 - Droog Magazine periodical for investigative journalism

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2019
| Auctions | Press | Certificates of Authenticity

Boomtime for Hitler memorabilia


By David Crossland

One cloth cap with visor, former owner Adolf Hitler, €420,000. A brown shirt of his, complete with his Iron Cross and wound badge from the First World War and gold Nazi party tie pin, €625,000.

The Andreas Thies auction house, which sold the objects last week, described them as “truly some of the most important historical artefacts from the personal possession of Adolf Hitler ever offered at an auction.”

It said they came from a collection of items taken from Hitler’s private apartment on Prinzregentenplatz Square at the end of April 1945 by US Lieutenant Philip Ben Lieber of Lousiana, the catalogue said. Other treasures sold included Hitler’s “Blood Order” medal, one of the top decorations awarded by the Nazi party, which went for €250,000.


Hitler's alleged 'Blood Order' medal with number '1' at the bottom, sold by Thies.

The sale and others like it reflect a surge in the market price of objects from the Nazi era that is worrying Jewish groups at a time when far-right politicians in the Alternative for Germany party are pushing a revisionist view of German history.

At an auction in Munich in 2016, a uniform jacket belonging to Hitler was sold for around €300,000 while Hermann Göring’s silk underpants fetched €3,000.

Private collectors with money to burn are willing to shell out hundreds of thousands of euros to satisfy a burning fascination with the Nazi era that appears to override any doubts about whether the objects are genuine, said experts.

Bart Droog, a Dutch journalist whose tip-offs led police to confiscate 67 paintings falsely attributed to Hitler from three auctions in Germany this year, said Nazi items were fetching “insane” prices.

“The prices are rising, and so is the amount of ‘genuine’ Hitler artefacts,” Mr Droog told The Times. “Prices will keep on rising as long as the media report on these auctions without mentioning that these items are very likely to be fake.”

Andreas Thies, the auctioneer who sold the items and many others in the auction in Nürtingen, southwestern Germany, admitted that the market is flooded with fakes and dubious dealers — but said he was “100 percent convinced” his were real. The authenticity of the objects was backed by documents dating back to 1945, he said.

“I’m not saying we can’t be wrong at times, no one is infallible, but we do check very carefully,” he told The Times. “We only accept items whose origin is proven and secured. One has to be very vigilant. When items are handed to us we verify the provenance and then examine them scientifically.”

“We check under the microscope and in other ways whether a medal is original, and whether the engraving is original. Of all the items sent to us we send more than half back because we don’t believe they’re real.

“We guarantee the authenticity of everything we offer in our auction and I believe we are the only auction house in the market, at least in Germany, to do so.”


An authentic 'Blood Order', with documented evidence that Hitler's real  'Blood Order' was unnumbered.

He dismissed doubts about the authenticity of the silver Blood Order medal voiced by military author Jo Rivett who said the medal awarded to Hitler would have had no number engraved on it. The one sold at the auction bore the number 1.

“Collectors will, and always have, believed what they want,” said Mr. Rivett, who exposes fake militaria. “And if there is a grand fable attached to the item, then all the better.”

Other artefacts sold included a black leather coat that belonged to SS Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich, Hitler’s bodyguard who rose to become a tank army commander — it was bought for €26,000.

The Bavarian government said sales of Nazi memorabilia  “satisfy a greed for sensation rather than serving a scientific interest.”

But Mr. Thies, who sells historical artefacts from a range of epochs, rejected the criticism. “This is a serious market, the buyers aren’t Nazis. Neo-Nazis can buy copies elsewhere much cheaper.”

“These relics are historic testimonies and if there were no trade in them and they didn’t cost money, many would probably be lost over time. In 100 years how do you want to convey history to young people if nothing survives from it?”

It’s a moot point. “What can you learn from a leather jacket, a Nazi medal or Hitler’s dirty underpants?” said Mr. Droog? “Younger generations are better to visit the concentration camp sites or the war graves – that’s were history is conveyed.”

A a shortened version of this article appeared in The Times, London, October 5, 2019


© David Crossland, 2019